ADJUSTMENTS/ MANIPULATION

The term "adjustment" refers to the specific manipulation that Chiropractic physicians apply to vertebrae that have abnormal movement patterns or fail to function normally. The objective of the chiropractic treatment is to reduce the subluxation or spinal misalignment, which results in an increased range of motion, reduced nerve irritability and improved function.

The adjustment made by the Chiropractic Doctor consists of a high velocity, short lever arm thrust applied to a vertebral segment or vertebra, which is often accompanied by an audible release of gasous pressure (joint cavitation). The audible sound is caused by the release of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide, which releases joint pressure (cavitation). The sensation is usually relieving, though minor discomfort has been reported (that usually lasts for only a short time duration) if the surrounding muscles are in spasm or the patient tenses up during the chiropractic procedure.

There are times when joint cavitation or cracking does not occur and this is often due to either significant muscle splinting or the patient may not be adequately relaxed during the chiropractic procedure. At times like this, it is sometimes best the Chiropractic provider will often apply ice, have the patient rest, or do therapy regarding electrical stimulation and massage prior to attempting spinal manipulation.